Philosophy on suffering

4 passages from 4 thinkers Bertrand Russell, Mahatma Gandhi, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Seneca — on suffering.

The life of man is a long march through the night, surrounded by invisible foes, tortured by weariness and pain, towards a goal that few can hope to reach, and where none may tarry long.
I claim that in losing the spinning wheel we lost our left lung. We are, therefore, suffering from galloping consumption. The restoration of the wheel arrests the progress of the fell disease.
The state of society is one in which the members have suffered amputation from the trunk, and strut about so many walking monsters,—a good finger, a neck, a stomach, an elbow, but never a man.
Mucius put his hand into the fire. It is painful to be burned; but how much more painful to inflict such suffering upon oneself!

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