What Henry David Thoreau Actually Said About Action
All 3 Henry David Thoreau passages on action, in full — what each one claims, what holds them together, and who argues the other way.
Henry David Thoreau returns to action three times in thinkr's library — more often than to almost anything else. American naturalist and essayist. Walden records two years lived simply by a Massachusetts pond, a meditation on awakening and the genuine life.
What follows is every one of those passages, in full, with what each is actually claiming. The language is of its period, but the question underneath is not: what is action for, and what does it ask of you?
Every Henry David Thoreau passage on action
“Great God, I ask thee for no meaner pelf / Than that I may not disappoint myself, / That in my action I may soar as high / As I can now discern with this clear eye.”
“How vain it is to sit down to write when you have not stood up to live.”
“He who gives himself entirely to his fellow-men appears to them useless and selfish; but he who gives himself partially to them is pronounced a benefactor and philanthropist.”
What holds these together
Read in sequence rather than one at a time, the passages stop being separate aphorisms. Henry David Thoreau is not offering three opinions about action; the lines are facets of one position, and the repetition is the argument. The shortest of them — “How vain it is to sit down to write when you have not stood up to live” — is the version you can carry, and the longer ones are what it unpacks into.
Henry David Thoreau applied to a real decision
Quotation is the easy part. The harder test is what the position actually does when it meets a situation where every option costs something. thinkr puts two such cases to Henry David Thoreau.
A group accepts you only when you hide a real part of yourself.
Argued as transcendental self-reliance: You are trusting solitude more than counterfeit belonging. The danger is mistaking isolation for independence.
The goal you want is beginning to cost your peace.
Argued as deliberate life: You are refusing to rent your inner life to an external scoreboard. The risk is leaving before you have truly tested yourself.
Work through these yourself
- A group accepts you only when you hide a real part of yourself. — argued from transcendental self-reliance and several competing positions
- The goal you want is beginning to cost your peace. — argued from deliberate life and several competing positions
Who disagrees
Plato, Seneca, Mahatma Gandhi and Lao Tzu all address action too, and they do not converge. Reading Henry David Thoreau alone gives you a coherent position; reading Henry David Thoreau against Plato shows you what the position is actually choosing against.